The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. These extra details allow the ODA spend to be quality assured using guidance from OECD. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. On the 2 September 2020 the Department for International Development (DFID) and Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) merged to form a new department - the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . Table 4. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. By . Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . Which countries receive UK aid money? Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). 3-min read. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . 2. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. We are always keen to enhance the value of these statistics and welcome your feedback either via our Statistics User Group or via email statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. This chapter provides an overview of where UK ODA is spent. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. Difference between Provisional and Final publications. bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. Developing Countries. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government [footnote 19]. The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. . The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. Nigeria (US$359 million), South Sudan (US$288 . This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). UK foreign aid spending in 2016. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. You have accepted additional cookies. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. Uses of Foreign Aid. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Germany followed with over . Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). B. Anton Petrus/Getty Images(NEW YORK) -- One year after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine, both sides are still fighting for control of areas in eastern and southern Ukraine. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018.
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