This Orioles Defense May Be the Worst We've Ever Seen There is DRS. For example, a fielder who catches a 25% Out Probability play gets +.75; one who fails to make the play gets -.25. Since outfields are historically set up with center field as the best defensive player of the three positions, there aren't a lot of "bad" center fielders to pick from. [11] Note that the totals for both Beltr and Jeter only reflect 2003 onward, even though both players began their MLB careers earlier. But they happened. Dave Kingman was bad at three different positions, posting double-digit error seasons at third base, first base and left field, and he was average at the other position he played, right field. Had it not been for two truly awful seasons in 2008 and 2009, Brad Hawpe probably would've been able to avoid this lineup. What's strange is the lowest of his per position totals was at third base, where it was -12. Theyll have a roster good enough to hang around. Yet UZR doesnt have information for pitchers or catchers. But Howard also could launch a baseball off a bat, leading the American League in home runs twice. That's because the 6-foot-1, 255-pound left fielder's struggles in the field overshadowed his work at the plate. Teams: New York Mets (1999), Oakland Athletics (2000-03), San Diego Padres ( 2004), Kansas City Royals (2005), New York Yankees (2006), Stats: 1,711 chances, 1,646 putouts, 30 assists, 35 errors. Defensively, sabermetricians use such terms as dWAR, UZR, Rtot (Total Zone Total Fielding Runs Above Average) along with many others. It may be a bit unfair to include long-time shortstop Bill Dahlen on this list. Just to give some kind of a clue at just how bad Marv Throneberry was as a fielder, former manager Casey Stengel, who Throneberry played for with the expansion New York Mets, said to Throneberry on his birthday, "We was going to get you a birthday cake, but we figured you'd drop it.". He was a huge dude and while his outfield defense wasn't terrible in his first few years, he soon became huge and slow. Hill's play in the field inspired jokes among his teammates and coaches, including being compared to a fish trying to survive on dry land. by Handedness, Effectively Wild Episode 1274: Meet the New Manager, Different From the Old Manager, https://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=all&stats=fld&lg=all&qual=400&type=1&season=2018&month=0&season1=1871&ind=1&team=0&rost=0&age=0&filter=&players=0&sort=11,a. The phenomena became known as the "Steve Sax Syndrome." Anyone who can bounce a ball off their glove 20 feet into the stands for a home run deserves a spot on this list. His defensive WAR is one of the highest you'll find in this lineup. Twenty-eight of those 29 runs below average came as a center fielder, where he made 2.50 plays per nine innings compared to the MLB average of 2.76. Previously, Baseball-Reference used Sean Smith's Total Zone Rating for all seasons. The division was already more or less decided, but an unlikely Phillies sweep couldve at least brought it down to the wire. His career batting average of .236 is barely above the Mendoza Line. No, the formulas havent remained consistent and identical over the past decade and a half. Orioles are anywhere near the all-time worst. In a way it feels similar to Devers struggleshe has the tools but the execution is lacking. In 2009, he did make a high number of good fielding plays (48), according to Baseball Info Solutions, although that was countered by 33 misplays. Such was the case with the "Steve Sax Syndrome" after the Los Angeles Dodgers' second baseman inexplicably couldn't throw to first base properly from 1983 to 1988. (My recollection of Kirby, as well: He played a deep center field, which allowed him to make those famous leaping catches at the wall; he also may have played deeper as a way to play the high bounces off the Metrodome turf. He might be standing out there, sweating a little more than everyone else, not as locked in as you want, overthinking it. On the other hand, the Braves arrived a year or so ahead of time. What a weak comeback. Damon was able to read fly balls easily off the bat while Long, for the entirety of his career, would freeze or move in the wrong direction. Overall, things have worked out okay, but they havent worked out well enough to win, and win consistently. Right now he has hands of stone and sometimes looks like he either doesnt know what hes doing or isnt trying. Many thanks to him. As you can see, the Royals are, quite literally, at the bottom of this list. Chuck Knoblauch had a pretty amazing career on paper. Doug Mead is a Featured Columnist with Bleacher Report. Teams: Cincinnati Reds (2001-08), Arizona Diamondbacks (2008), Washington Nationals (2009-10), Chicago White Sox (2011-14), Oakland Athletics (2014), Stats: 6,453 chances, 6,002 putouts, 331 assists, 120 errors. Truly one of the more despicable people to ever play the game, Kingman could do one thing well hit for power. To split it up a little bit, here are the biggest differences on ground balls between actual wOBA and expected wOBA allowed: This is a partial proxy for infield defense. [/fn] They're the mirror image of Runs Created, the metric Bill James developed . Why is Eduardo Escobar a defender to watch in 2023? Teams: New York Yankees (1999-2003, 2013-2014), Texas Rangers (2004-05), Washington Nationals (2006), Chicago Cubs (2007-13), Stats: 5,823 chances, 3,456 putouts, 2,198 assists, 169 errors. Howard's rookie year of 1960 was the only year in which he posted a positive dWAR, and his range throughout his career was absolutely abysmal. "We think Mark is a lot better than he's shown statistically. A third defensive metric that I'll mention in the piece below is ultimate zone rating, available at FanGraphs. He played 15 seasons for seven different teams that tried to make him an everyday player at six different positions. Pedro Guerrero might be one of the most underrated hitters of all time a five-time All-Star and World Series Most Valuable Player with a .300 career batting average. Teams: Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals (199293, 2011), Boston Red Sox (1995), Oakland Athletics (19962000), Chicago Cubs (2001), Milwaukee Brewers (2002), Pittsburgh Pirates (2003), Kansas City Royals (200406), Texas Rangers (2006), Detroit Tigers (2006), Toronto Blue Jays (200708), Philadelphia Phillies (200809), San Diego Padres (2010), Stats: 3,414 chances, 3,159 putouts, 215 assists, 40 errors. Despite winning. Team Defensive Runs Saved. Go back to PFT. Check. As an outfielder, Bobby Bonilla was passable, and his offense generally took precedence for any deficiencies. The really strange thing about Bill Madlock's career is teams didn't try to fit him into an easier position to play, like right field. Doug Flynn's 1980 Gold Glove is one of those times. He was marginally better at second, and even a little better at first, but his original time at shortstop was certainly memorable for all the wrong reasons. Boston Herald reporter Sean McAdam once said of Lugo, "The next base hit Lugo takes away will be the first. Thomas was primarily a designated hitter during his career. "Herman improved greatly in his ninth season. Part of Manny Ramirez's appeal was somehow his struggles in the field. He still hadn't caught a ball yet, but he was getting a lot closer.". Dan Meyer's name has been thrown about as being one of the most overrated and worst baseball players of all time. Lima died in 2010 of a massive heart attack. In The Fielding Bible, Volume II, John Dewan takes the defensive metrics in the first volume and translates them into runsinto runs saved, that is, or Defensive Runs Saved. He batted .284, hit 49 home runs and racked up 281 hits over that same stretch, including his lone All-Star selection in 2009. [3] The statistic was developed by Baseball Info Solutions and the data used in calculating it first became available for Major League Baseball (MLB) in 2003.[4][5]. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Is Derek Jeter overrated? Actually, he might be underrated. Call it noise if you want. Gary Sheffield, 3B, 1993 Padres/Marlins (minus-31). 2023 Defender To Watch: Eduardo Escobar Teams: Chicago White Sox (1986), Pittsburgh Pirates (1986-91), New York Mets (1992-95, 1999), Baltimore Orioles (1995-96), Florida Marlins (1997-98), Los Angeles Dodgers (1998), Atlanta Braves (2000), St. Louis Cardinals (2001), Stats: 5,144 chances, 3.045 putouts, 1,869 assists, 330 errors. 10 Most Overrated Defenders in Baseball History Young did seem to improve after that, perhaps with better positioning. Baseball Info Solutions tracked him with 30 good plays and 39 misplays and it's worth noting that ultimate zone rating had him at minus-23 runs and total zone at minus-31 runs. What's impressive is that he's actually gotten better on defense over his career, and his real struggles in the field were mostly over his first six seasons. Through a 17-year career that isn't over quite yet, Jason Giambi has one a Most Valuable Player Award and clubbed 428 home runs. These are the worst glovemen of all time at every position. The avowed racist (he refused to take the field when Blacks were on the other roster) committed more than 50 or more errors in a single season four times, with a career-high 58 errors in 1884. Yes, it's safe to say I'm not a card-carrying member of SABR.org. The team has acknowledged it time and time again. and his 32% strikeout rate last season was among the worst in MLB. But watching Bernie Williams play center field for the Yankees for almost two decades was a study in perseverance. Ryan was simply abysmal as a fielder, once committing 30 errors in four seasons while with the California Angels. His defensive WAR and total zone runs allowed are bad, but not as bad as they probably should be. Unfortunately, as a fielder he could boot a ball a country mile as well. He made his lone All-Star appearance in 2016 and parlayed that into a six-year, $83 million extension in 2017. But he got worse at framing pitches and is costing his team more in that area. Chris Gomez, SS, 1997 Padres (minus-33). And if his unremarkable hitting wasn't enough, his defensive stats certainly don't suggest that LeMaster was being kept around for his defensive prowess, either. michael klaper fasting; rising sign calculator Menu Toggle. And it should be clear that, at the very least, the Phillies defense has been a season-long weakness. Edwin Encarnacion 1 of 40 Career Fielding Percentage: .934 League Average 3B: .956 Career dWAR: -6.3 Career Rtot: -61. It's never good to make a list like this early in your career, but Jorge Polanco has done just enough in six seasons to make the cut. Wayne Gross finished his career with -19 total zone runs allowed for his time at third base, where he went over 20 errors in three of his first four seasons with the Oakland Athletics. The Cubs moved Soriano to the outfield after he signed an eight-year, $136 million contract, but that did little to curb his defensive struggles. Its something for them to figure out moving forward, assuming they dont figure Hoskins range will improve. No-hitter the latest feat in James Paxton's rise, Deal ends Matt Harvey's roller-coaster ride with Mets, Sizing up potential trade fits for Manny Machado, Real or Not? Frank Howard could've had a lengthy career as an NBA power forward. There are studies to run, to see if maybe the team could improve its positioning. Could Mike Trout outproduce a tanking team's entire lineup? According to UZR, the Phillies have had almost the worst defense in baseball. Teams: Chicago White Sox (1990-2005), Oakland Athletics (2006, 2008), Toronto Blue Jays (2007-08), Stats: 8,487 chances, 7,910 putouts, 497 assists, 80 errors. He made it in on the fourth try. Kiermaier set the record for most defensive runs saved (DRS) in a season -- which BIS has calculated going back to 2003 -- when he saved the Rays 42 . Smith was often in the right place at the right time. The Baby Braves might be ready ahead of schedule, Real or Not? Stats: 2,060 chances, 610 putouts, 1,367 assists, 83 errors. So hes always been considered a plus defender, but Davenports numbers have never loved him. He was pretty decent with his bat for most of his career, but his Total Zone Runs allowed of -65 is horrendous as well. Vaughn's range was so bad that the Anaheim Angels often had Vaughn playing behind the baserunner, so that he could get to a ball quicker. But for now, just focus on the Phillies. I offer up the attached video for analysis. The AL East is setting up as a race for the ages, Albert Pujols' push for 3,000 powered by dominant decade, 'Ich-i-ro! worst defensive runs saved all timedr wellness products reviews. However, Madlock's prowess at the plate did not transfer to the field very well at all. So the two kind of balance each other out. LeMaster never got out of the "twos" with his main-line hitting statistics, with a slash line of .222/.277/.289 in his career. Guerrero's 165 career errors make a lot more sense now. So let me see: Wins will not factor into a Cy for Snell, assuming he gets it. Butch Hobson was a former quarterback for the University of Alabama and legendary coach Bear Bryant, but Hobson had some legendary struggles fielding a baseball. Sheffield couldn't seem to get right wherever teams put him in the field. It was a league custom. He also was among the league leaders in passed balls and errors committed by a catcher on a regular basis. ), 9. Teams: Oakland Athletics (1985-92), Texas Rangers (1992-94), Boston Red Sox (1995-96), Oakland Athletics (1997), Toronto Blue Jays (1998), Tampa Bay Devil Rays (1999-2000), New York Yankees (2000), Chicago White Sox (2001), Stats: 2,128 chances, 2,003 putouts, 63 assists, 62 errors. Each player's total points are later adjusted based on league averages, both with regards to average defensive performance, and with regards to how many runs a "point" equates to.[7]. And his career fielding percentage of .964 is atrocious. Just like Jason Giambi, the question needs to be asked if Canseco's admitted, consistent steroid use throughout his career contributed to his fielding woes, with the added bulk hurting his range. Cap Anson played in the dead ball era, where errors were out of control, but theres still no way to get around his 976 errors. Moving elsewhere, heres the big-league landscape in terms of Outs Above Average, which is a metric for outfielders: The Phillies dont look good, again, and this particular metric doesnt consider outfield arms. However, the Phillies also quickly found out that Samuel couldn't field worth a lick as well. For 13 seasons, Pete Browning toiled in the old American Association and National League, playing five positions overall and none of them with any skill whatsoever. Snow's worst defensive season by defensive WAR coincided with the first of six gold gloves he won as a member of the California Angels and San Francisco Giants. Derek Jeter is Statistically the Worst Fielder in Baseball History All major league baseball data including pitch type, velocity, batted ball location, One of the more fascinating parts of Michael Lewis' seminal book on baseball, "MoneyBall", is the breakdown of what Terrence Long cost the Oakland Athletics by putting him in center field instead of Johnny Damon and if it was worth the risk of having him out there. Officially, the Braves have sewn up the NL East, after having completed a four-game weekend sweep of the Phillies. Here, then, is a list of 40 of the worst defensive players in MLB history. The Phillies gambled on a suboptimal alignment. Nobody talks about errors. There are, of course, 30 teams. In fact, Lugo in many ways represented the anti-Ozzie in terms of defense. The Worst DRS We've Ever Seen | FanGraphs Baseball During his time with the Texas Rangers, Incaviglia's nickname was "Oops," primarily because of the way he patrolled the outfield. Theres broad consensus that errors are not a reasonable method of measuring a players complete defensive contribution and DRS and UZR (for any of their failings) are superior methods of measuring overall defensive contribution, particularly when reviewed together. In all fairness, Adam Dunn could've made this list at several different positions, we just picked left field because that's where he had the most starts. Doesnt mean its a death sentence; sometimes teams happily concede defense for offense. My word, honesty is in short frickin supply around here. Entering Memorial Day in Cincinnati, they had the fewest defensive runs saved in the majors (minus-26), according to Sports Info Solutions, and were tied with the Reds for last in Statcast's outs above average (minus-17). Unfortunately, the same could not be said of his defensive prowess. It wasn't his worst, either. Note: We used a combination of metrics such as Defensive Wins Above Replacement (dWAR), Total Zone Runs (an estimate of runs saved or given up in the field), errors and fielding percentage to produce this lineup. For once (anyone who mjakes a comment like that has a problem with it). Red Sox bullpen's tightrope act will wear thin, Real or not? But for now, just focus on the Phillies. Gold Glove Awards: 5 (2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010), Stats: 10,679 chances, 3,820 putouts, 6,605 assists, 254 errors. He was an All-American forward at Ohio State selected by the Philadelphia Warriors in the fifth round of the 1958 NBA draft. worst defensive runs saved all time - fabriquesat.fr But, knowing what they know now, the Phillies presumably wouldnt choose to repeat this. Which isn't totally fair because he was a decent hitter most of the time and had a .253 batting average. Errors have been moved to the same dustbin as pitcher wins, batting average, and rbi. He also was one of the worst fielders ever to be jammed onto a lineup card. To say that outfielder Jose Canseco was defensively challenged is a bit like saying that Babe Ruth was just a better than average slugger. By 1993, Puckett was 33 and had put on some weight; it's perhaps instructive that the Twins moved him from center field to right field after the All-Star break. Much like Derek Jeter, there has been a lot of divisiveness over the years about Kemp's defense. He won four World Series titles, was a four-time All-Star, American League Rookie of the Year and even won a Gold Glove award in 1997. Be honest, please. Ben Grieve won American League Rookie of the Year in 1998 and had three solid seasons to start out his career, but his numbers at the plate dropped off the map after that. In baseball statistics, defensive runs saved ( DRS) measures the number of runs a player saved or cost his team on defense relative to an average player. Jason Giambi was the 2000 American League Most Valuable Player while with the Oakland Athletics, then cashed in with a seven-year, $120 million contract with the Yankees in 2001. Gerrit Cole's approach bringing Cy Young results, Mookie Betts vs. Bryce Harper -- and other pressing baseball debates, Real or not? In 2010, Dunn committed 13 errors at first base, second worst in the NL behind Ryan Howard. Its totally fair to question the latter, since the numbers at Baseball Prospectus think the Phillies catchers have been slightly above-average, but I led with DRS, so thats the main focus. He played for 13 teams (12 franchises), more than any position player in MLB history, even winning a World Series with the Phillies in 2008. Sorry, the RF variance is not enough to claim 1) Devers is better (certainly not offensively) and 2) Andujar has the worst DRS Evah, as you suggest. Jeff made Lookout Landing a thing, but he does not still write there about the Mariners. Honestly, in looking at the career of shortstop Johnnie LeMaster, it's hard to believe that he actually enjoyed a 12-year career. Outs Above Average (OAA) is the cumulative effect of all individual plays a fielder has been credited or debited with, making it a range-based metric of fielding skill that accounts for the number of plays made and the difficulty of them. Cmon man. Offerman's defense was so bad the Dodgers traded him to the Royals after his first All-Star season, in 1995. His 11 defensive runs saved in the past three seasons are tied with J.T. Bonilla could've been on this list as a third baseman, but that almost seemed too easy. Or write about sports? Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Frequently Asked Questions about Plus/Minus and Runs Saved", "Ryan wins Fielding Bible Award at short", "Position Player WAR Calculations and Details", "What is a Fielding Percentage (FPCT)? Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. But there is *some* evidence. Theres no reason for them to have a bias. And yet Phillies non-pitchers have a combined wRC+ of just 98, which is two points below average. I didnt make up those numbers, and they didnt make up those numbers. The point should really be that Andujars not all that close to having the worst DRS of the last five yearshes not even in the top five. Let's first give Buddy Groom credit for being really, really determined. But over the years, despite Jeter's success he had widely been deemed as one of the sport's most overrated players ever. Howard spent the last year of his career as a DH in 1973, the first year the DH was in place. Stat to the Future: Defending and dissecting Defensive Runs Saved Ed Taubensee was an average hitter who was historically bad at defense for his entire career he threw out only 23 percent of baserunners who tried to steal. During his time in the National League, Dunn played left field, right field and first base, and none of them with any degree of skill. Johnnie LeMaster seemed to sum up Giants fans' feelings toward him and his fielding when he took the field at Candlestick Park during a July game in 1979 with "BOO" on the back of his jersey instead of his name. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Ed Taubensee was an average hitter who was historically bad at defense for his entire career he threw out only 23 percent of baserunners who tried to steal. Play-by-play data prior to 2002 was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted He does write here, sometimes about the Mariners, but usually not. Check. worst defensive runs saved all timefee concession letter due to covid 19. world record of blood donation by single person. Seldom has an infielder thrown himself on the ground more and come up with fewer plays.". There are two easy ways to explain Nolan Ryan's low number of chances over 27 seasons in the majors he's the MLB career leader in both walks and strikeouts. 3. Buster Olney ranked his top 10 team defenses in his blog post Thursday, which got me thinking about bad defense. ", "And Phillies fans never forgave Ozark for failing to make a defensive substitution for Greg Luzinski". It's a good thing they don't look at defense. Picciolo, who was the Angels' bench coach for four seasons, died in 2018 at 64 years old. In this day and age, theres no reason not to explore further. Hes always been about average. 2011 Best: 4.7 runs by Johnny Damon, 2011 Worst: -4.8 runs by Albert Pujols. "Range factor" isn't a terribly advanced metric it's basically "plays made per game (or per 9 innings)", not difficult to understand but subject to some systematic errors. In 2009 while playing for an awful Nationals team that lost 103 games, Dunn started 83 games in the outfield and 66 at first base. There are a lot of times the Gold Glove has been handed out over the years, and we look back in confusion. 6. Sandwiched around this all-time bad season are two Gold Glove honors in 2009 and 2011. The Phillies knew theyd be sacrificing some defense this season. His total zone runs allowed of -89 and his defensive wins above replacement of -8.7 are some of the worst in history at third base. Bichette was second in the National League in errors committed by an outfielder in 1998 and 1999, and oftentimes could be seen flailing in the corner as a ball caromed off a wall and between his legs. cafe under the spire newcastle; worst defensive runs saved all time. Pierzynski when Barrrett was with the Cubs and a fight with Cubs teammate Carlos Zambrano in their own dugout. Its one of the few advanced defensive metrics that exists. However, during the opportunities when he did play first base, it became clear why Thomas was a DH. What's worse? Teams: Philadelphia Phillies (1983-89), New York Mets (1989), Los Angeles Dodgers (1990-92), Kansas City Royals (1992, 1995), Cincinnati Reds (1993), Detroit Tigers (1994-95), Toronto Blue Jays (1996-98), Stats: 7,048 chances, 3,572 putouts, 3,288 assists, 188 errors. So all the metrics agreed that he just didn't have much range in this year. In retrospect, you could say the story of the 2018 Phillies is represented by the acquisition of Carlos Santana. Martin, who was once investigated for bigamy in Nevada because he was married to two women at once, also had more errors (58) than assists (56) for his career. Historically the Royals system has an uncanny ability to produce terrible shortstops. Since then, theyve gone an NL-worst 14-28, while the Braves have gone 27-19. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? Blefary's -6.9 defensive WAR is a pretty telling stat. The headline mentions DRS. The 43 errors he committed that season for the Red Sox were the most since 1949 and hasn't been matched since, and his fielding percentage of .866 is the lowest in the modern era of baseball. Defensive metrics aren't as foolproof as some other numbers, so let's dig deeper into what may have caused these poor ratings. Probably not. Teams: Baltimore Orioles (196568), Houston Astros (1969), New York Yankees (197071), Oakland Athletics (197172), San Diego Padres (1972), Stats: 3,461 chances, 3,142 putouts, 261 assists, 58 errors. I checked Baseball-Reference.com for their list of worst individual fielding seasons and thought it would be fun to look at the bottom 10. Fielders who can cover a large area on defense are able to make plays that most players would not have the chance to make. Pretty sure theyre mentioned in this article. ", Liebman quoted another source as saying Herman actually did get a bit better later in his career. Stats: 3,940 chances, 3,684 putouts, 208 assists, 48 errors. Here are the ten worst team DRS marks from the leaderboards: There are three teams in there from this season alone. Whatever the Phillies have done right, DRS hasnt seen it. Willie Mays, on the other hand, was arguably the best defensive outfielder ever. Thats worth something, too. As for his range, BIS graded him particularly weak going to his right. Look at the defensive wins against replacement. Teams: Tampa Bay Rays (2013-14), San Diego Padres (2015-present), Stats: 3,955 chances, 3,695 putouts, 231 assists, 29 errors. In the great history of Major League Baseball, there were guys who were born to hit, guys who were born to run, guys who were born to throw a baseball with dazzling accuracy and power, and guys who were born to perform every skill with magnificent ease. He had to do most of that playing for the Cleveland Indians. Even a few Hall of Famers. I don't think anyone is going to defend Dunn's defense. Mike Piazza isn't the only Hall of Famer on this list, and his defensive liabilities only make us wonder how he would've stood up among the all-time greatest players (not just catchers) had he been able to throw out more than 23 percent of baserunners. By just about every defensive metric available, Escobar is a much better defensive option. story about something funny we saw him do as he stumbled and bumbled his way through major league outfields. The numbers bear this out, and his best seasons hitting were some of his worst seasons fielding. In his first few seasons with the Yankees, Gary Sanchez was as bad at blocking pitches behind the plate as almost anyone in the modern history of baseball. Frank Thomas was nicknamed Big Hurt for the way he punished baseballs, hitting 521 home runs during his career. When Juan Samuel first debuted for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1983, he quickly became known for a solid bat and tremendous speed, stealing 72 bases and leading the league in triples in his rookie season. Mookies BA will not be considered in his MVP, assuming he beats JDM. Matt Kemp, CF, 2010 Dodgers (minus-37). The Worst A.J. However, some would say he was a big hurt defensively as well. Outfielder Smead Jolley was easily one of the great minor league players of all time, hitting 336 home runs with a lifetime .367 batting average during his 16-year career at the lower level.
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