1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 1995 - Australian Bureau of Statistics He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." Gail, to your Mum Bonita, to Eddie Junior, Wannee, Bethal, Celuia, Ezra, Mario, Malita, Malcolm, Jessie and to you Gail, can I pay special tribute to for the generosity of you all in giving your husband and Dad to us. This effectively overturned the doctrine of terra nullius, which held that Australia didn't belong to anybody before European colonisation. For the love of his family and tradition, he fights for his land on Murray Island. We pay our respects to the people, their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging. (No. We acknowledge Aboriginal People and Torres Strait Islander People as the first inhabitants of the nation, and acknowledge Traditional Custodians of the Australian lands where our staff and students live, learn and work. (2011 lecture transcript), 2010 Presentation by Professor Chris Sarra. Court cases in the mid-19th century challenged the idea of British settlement at the time the rulings were in favour of the Crown. It is lament. [6] UN Declaration on the Right to Development, Article 1, para 1. The Castle: Cheat Sheet | Movie News | SBS Movies It was on 3 June 1992 that the Australian High Court overturned more than 200 years of white domination of land ownership. De Rose Hill is a landmark case because it represents a significant moment in time in the native title space. Sign up for free to create engaging, inspiring, and converting videos with Powtoon. Papers of Edward Koiki Mabo . Make an Impact. This led to the subsequent High Court case, Mabo v Queensland (No 2), which was to determine the matter of the plaintiffs' land rights. Some key principles underpinning this right are: This Declaration centralizes the role of both the individual and government in the development process, arguing for the State to create national policies to properly ensure the development of all individuals. Eddie Mabo: It was written in the stars | NITV (2014 lecture transcript), 2013 Presentation by Dr Bryan Keon-Cohen QC. 1h 43m. Text 1936 Transcript 9037 | PM Transcripts Read about our approach to external linking. I want to begin by honouring and quoting the words of the now late chief justice of the High Court of Australia, Sir Gerard Brennan,the words he wrote in his lead judgement in the Mabo case: The common law itself took from Indigenous inhabitants any right to occupy their traditional land, exposed them to deprivation of the religious, cultural and economic sustenance which the land provides, vested the land effectively in the control of the imperial authorities without any right to compensation and made the Indigenous inhabitants intruders in their own homes and mendicants for a place to live. On 8 December 1988, the High Court ruled this legislation invalid. On 21 May 2008, James Cook University named its Townsville campus library the Eddie Koiki Mabo Library. Eddie Mabo would not live to see his final victory, but in that judgement he became immortal. 2023 BBC. Eddie Mabo's dream had come true; a meeting of minds to address the issue of Aboriginal land . We go on, he said, ever, ever, ever on. I was no lawyerbut I knew I sensed this was different. JCU websites use cookies to enhance user experience, analyse site usage, and assist with outreach and enrolment. Eddie Mabo, the man who changed Australia - BBC News There will be many words between now and then. Mabo and his fellow plaintiff's fought for land on Mer - their ancestral gardens and home. Reynolds struck up a friendship with Eddie Mabo, who was then a groundsman and gardener at James Cook University. These legal challenges continued into the 20th century rulings maintained the legitimacy of the Crown but could not extinguish completely the Aboriginal claims. [3] N Pearson in The Australian, Property rights will help economical development of Indigenous Australians, 22 May 2015. One of the people who attended the conference, a lawyer, suggested they should make a case to claim land rights through the court system. [1] And that shift is the move to the next emerging challenge; how do we maximise these rights to their full potential, now that we have our native title recognized? As Eddie Mabo sketched out his plans to shake the foundations of Australian law, he told his daughter his prophecy: "One day, all of Australia will know my name." Han is Korean and it is more than a word. No transcript available, 2016 Lecture Presentation by Professor N M Nakata, Pro-Vice Chancellor for Indigenous Education and Strategy, James Cook University (Transcript), 2016 Lecture Presentation by Professor N M Nakata, Pro-Vice Chancellor for Indigenous Education and Strategy, James Cook University (2016 Lecture Transcript), 2015 Presentation by The Hon. The Mabo decision What is the Mabo decision? A human rights based approach has been a key part of advocacy of all Social Justice Commissioners. (2012) This program was published 2 years ago. Eddie Mabo Case Study - 1556 Words | 123 Help Me Mabo ended up on the mainland working a number of jobs, including labouring on the railways. The next generation of native title issues are due to hit us shortly through processes such as litigation regarding ILUAs, variations to determinations and compensation proceedings.[2]. Biography - Edward Koiki (Eddie) Mabo - Indigenous Australia - ANU Mabo - as in Eddie Mabo, who famously fought a winning fight against the legal doctrine of terra nullius to enshrine Aboriginal land rights in law - is referenced on two occasions. This sovereignty is a spiritual notion: the ancestral tie between the land, or "mother nature", and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who were born therefrom, remain attached thereto, and must one day return thither to be united with our ancestors. So today it is indeed an honour for both my people and myself to be presenting this year's Edward Koiki Mabo Lecture. When I looked over the lives of these two great Australians I was struck by the similarities of their struggles and the qualities they each . In May 1982, Eddie Mabo and four other Meriam people of the Murray Islands in the Torres Strait began action in the High Court of Australia seeking confirmation of their traditional land rights. It contains just 10 articles on what the instrument describes as an, inalienable right, by which every human person and all peoples are entitled to participate in, contribute to and enjoy economic, social, cultural and political development, in which all human rights and fundamental freedoms can be fully realised.[6]. Twenty three years after the Mabo decision we are going through another adaption as we talk about how we can start to enjoy the benefits that come from land ownership in the same way that is open to all other Australians, without compromising our unique rights as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. the Aborigines did not give up their lands peacefully; they were killed or removed forcibly from the lands by United Kingdom forces or the European colonists in what amounted to attempted (and in Tasmania almost complete) genocide.". I have been honoured in the last six weeks by being asked to deliver both the Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture here today and the Rob Riley Memorial Lecture on Friday the 8th of May in Perth. I like words. Watch all your favourite ABC programs on ABC iview. Transcript ID: 3849. Until that day, the legal fiction of terra nullius, the land belonging to no-one, had characterised Australian law and land titles since the voyage of Captain Cook. He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. Yindyamarra winanghanha. It goes on to mention the yet unfulfilled nature of redress through a social justice package that I alluded to earlier: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been progressively dispossessed of their lands. Friendship with Eddie Mabo. Eddie Koiki Mabo died of cancer on 21 January 1991, before the case was resolved. Eddie Koiki Mabo was an advocate of the 1967 Referendum, fighting for equal rights including education. Audio file Transcript About this record This is the soundtrack of an address to the nation on 15 November 1993 by the then Prime Minister Paul Keating, explaining the Australian Government's response to the High Court's Mabo decision. Aboriginal Australians are celebrating the 20th anniversary of their landmark victory over land rights. However, in the lead-up to these hearings, the Parliament of Queensland passed the Queensland Coast Islands Declaratory Act 1985, which asserted that, upon being annexed by the Queensland Government in 1879, 'the islands were vested in the Crown freed from all other rights, interests and claims'. He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." But he was wrong. The Mabo decision was handed down on June 3, 1992 in the High Court's grand courtroom in Canberra. More Information .We are closed in a box. A world turning. Watch. Mabo Day occurs annually in Australia on 3rd June. Resting Place of Eddie Mabo. Mabo/Eddie Mabo's address to Land Rights Conference, 1981 He was right. It was during a stint as a gardener at the James Cook University at Townsville in Queensland, that his eyes were opened to the greatest injustice his people had ever been subjected to. This was apartheid in Australia, not South Africa. Jenny Macklin MP, Minister for Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. Eddie Koiki Mabo: Land Rights in the Torres Strait I would like to first of all express my sincere thanks to the organizers of this conference: in particular the James Cook University Student Union and the Aboriginal Treaty Committee in Townsville for allowing me to speak at this very important conference. Transcript of proceedings.in the High Court of Australia between Eddie Mabo, David Passi, James Rice.and the State of Queensland Proceedings for 28-31 May 1991, 3 June 1992, and 8 December 1992. British law under a British flag. Volume 3 (146pp). It's the anniversary of a court decision that recognized for . He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. And he knew truth. This will always be our land. He knew about suffering. The significance of Mabo Day - ABC Education Mabo 20 years on: did it change the nation? He knew about hope and he knew about justice. Meriam history and culture were crucial to the success of the Mabo case. Typical of such awards, the citations are generally understated and this is particularly so in your case. I think much of the dialogue on this issue in Australia has revolved around how to protect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from development as opposed to how to realize our rights to development and the associated benefits that come with it. Justice John Willis said: "In Australia it is the colonists not the Aborigines are the foreigners.". Participants identified that we need to start considering the role of the financial services industry, as well as agencies such as Indigenous Business Australia and the Indigenous Land Corporation in the context of our economic development. He knew about hope and he knew about justice. Eddie Mabo was heartbroken and never forgave government authorities. Yindyamarra is respect: It is quiet, it is humble. Other cases persisted. Eddie Mabo knew about love too. The second key theme that was raised at the roundtable was the issue of financing economic development within the Indigenous estate. They can raise us to anger then soothe us. Mabo v Queensland (No 1) was heard in 1986and 1988. When democracy is teetering and autocracy is rising. He immediately saw the injustice of it and from then on dedicated his life to reversing it. His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his Uncle Benny and Aunty Maigo Mabo in line with Islander custom. Family gatherings were foregone. During this time he became involved in community and political organisations, such as the union movement and the 1967 Referendum campaign. They claimed that Murray Island (Mer) and surrounding islands and reefs had been continuously inhabited and exclusively possessed by the Meriam people . Mabo said was that it is my fathers & grandfather's, grandmother's land, I am related to it, it is my identity. The new conversation that we need to be having around our rights to land and resources has been captured in the thematic areas I have just spoken about. However, most importantly of all, we are now faced with the challenge of how to make the most of our rights to land and native title once we have them, for our prosperity and sustainability. I hope that youll share with me the need to move this conversation forward, in order to best realise our rights under native title and the benefits that should follow from that. He also co-operated with members of the Communist Party, the only white political party to support Aboriginal campaigns at the time. On November 16, 1990, after a year of considering the facts of the case, Justice Moynihan delivered his written findings to the High Court of Australia. The Roundtable included a diverse range of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, with nearly 50 people in total from as far and wide as the Torres Straits, the Gulf of Carpentaria, Cape York, Sydney, the Kimberley and Darwin.
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